Some medical conditions can put you at a greater risk for oral health problems. For example, if you have diabetes, you have a higher chance of developing problems, like gum disease and tooth decay. For those who don’t know they have diabetes, gum disease can be a warning sign.

To prevent oral health problems with diabetes, it is important to control your blood sugar. Practicing good oral health habits can also help. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day for two minutes and flossing once a day.

If you have diabetes, discuss any special care you may need with both your dentist and health care provider.

Diabetic Medications and Oral Health

Diabetes and some medicines used to treat diabetes can cause the salivary glands to make less saliva. When saliva flow lessens, you are at greater risk for oral health problems. To help make more saliva, you can chew on a piece of sugar-free gum or suck on a piece of sugar-free hard candy. If you have access to a humidifier, using it can help keep your mouth less dry while you sleep at night. Drinking plenty of water throughout the day can help, too.

Diabetes can also increase the amount of glucose (blood sugar) in saliva. High levels of sugar in the blood can lead to more sugar in your saliva that feeds harmful bacteria and causes the bacteria to multiply. These bacteria eat the sugar from foods to multiply and form plaque, a soft, sticky film that builds up on teeth. Plaque contains bacteria. These bacteria contribute to tooth decay, gum disease, and other oral health problems if not removed. However, you can easily remove plaque buildup by practicing good oral health habits like brushing and flossing.

If you have any questions about your diabetic medications in relation to your oral health, reach out to your health care provider for guidance.